5 Tips on Parenting a Teen with Mental Health Needs

Raising a teenager can be both challenging and rewarding, but when your teen is struggling with mental health issues, it can also feel overwhelming and isolating. Mental health challenges like anxiety, depression, and mood disorders affect many teens today, and as a parent, you may feel unsure of how to support them best. Although it can be difficult to understand your teen’s experience fully, there are ways to offer empathy, guidance, and resources to help them through this period.

Here are 5 tips for navigating mental health with your teens.

  1. One of the most important things you can do as a parent is to create a safe space where your teen feels comfortable talking about their feelings and foster an environment for open communication. Instead of jumping to conclusions or offering quick solutions, practice active listening and motivational questioning. Show that you’re there to hear and understand them without judgment. Encourage your teen to express their emotions openly, even if it feels difficult. 

  2. Talking about your feelings can be very challenging, especially for teenagers. Sometimes teens may not openly express their feelings, but their behavior may offer clues that they are struggling. Look out for signs such as changes in mood or personality, withdrawing from friends and activities, declining performance in school, changes in sleep or eating habits, and/or expressing feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness.

  3. If you notice any of these signs, approach your teen with compassion to explore the idea of involving a professional to help them. Early intervention is key to helping your teen manage their mental health. A therapist or counselor who specializes in working with teens can provide a safe environment for your child to explore their emotions. If your teen is hesitant, reassure them that seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness. The priority for finding a therapist that works for them should be clear - it is your teen’s comfort and well-being.

  4. As your child grows into a teenager, helping your teen develop healthy ways to cope with stress and emotional struggles is essential. Encourage them to try physical activity (walking, running, yoga), creative outlets (drawing, writing, music), mindfulness or meditation practices, journaling their thoughts and feelings, and socializing with friends/family who are supportive. Your teen needs to find what works best for them. It’s important to avoid forcing any one strategy, and instead offer various options they can choose from.

  5. Parenting a teen with mental health issues can be emotionally taxing. Reaching out to friends, family members, or support groups for parents in similar situations, is a great place to start. The more you understand mental health issues, the better equipped you’ll be to support your teen. Professional counseling can also be helpful for parents, providing a space to process your feelings and learn ways to care for both your teen and yourself.

Parenting a teen with mental health issues can be a challenging journey, but it’s also one filled with opportunities for growth and connection. By fostering open communication, seeking professional help, and supporting yourself, you can better help your teen and give them the tools they need to thrive.

Anavi Sharma, LSW